RECOGNIZING NEUROTROPHIC KERATITIS (NK)
Staining and a Corneal Sensitivity Test Can
Confirm NK Diagnosis Using Tools You Already
Have in Your Practice1,*
When fluorescein staining is performed without anesthetic eye drops,
corneal sensitivity can be conducted in the same appointment2
NK is classified by stage and recognizable by distinct staining patterns3
DEFINED BY
- Punctate corneal epithelial fluorescein staining
- Decreased tear breakup time
DEFINED BY
- Epithelial defects, typically oval, in the central/superior cornea and surrounded by a rim of loose epithelium, accompanied by stromal swelling
DEFINED BY
- Stromal lysis and melting
- Potential perforation
Images sourced from Font C et al in Indian J Ophthalmol, 2025 and Dua HS et al in Prog Retin Eye Res, 2018.
When fluorescein staining is performed without anesthetic eye drops, corneal sensitivity testing can be conducted in the same appointment.2
Corneal sensitivity testing is a straightforward evaluation to
confirm NK, performed with tools already in your office3
Corneal sensitivity testing assesses patient reactions to brief simulation.3
- Use a cotton wisp or dental floss (a Cochet-Bonnet esthesiometer can also be used).2
- Start with the unaffected eye to establish a baseline (start with the healthier eye in patients with bilateral disease).4
- Approach the cornea laterally and lightly touch each of the 5 zones.4
- Move to the affected eye and test every section, as reduced sensitivity may be restricted to only the damaged area, with normal sensation in the rest of the cornea.3
- Record results for each zone as normal, reduced, or absent.4
Documenting corneal sensitivity test results may be important for a prior authorization.
*In conjunction with patient history and clinical findings.1